Homo Erectus
Homo erectus (HO-mo
ee-REK-tus) lived about 1.5 million years ago and was one of the
first species of hominids to make tools. This hominid used tools made of stone and
used other stones to make their tools sharper. They chipped the stones to sharpen them. Over time these hominids began to grow larger than Australopithecus. They were heavier. Their jaws were wider with smaller teeth. Their brains began to develop and grew in size to about 850 cubic centimeters. This helped H. erectus to be a more successful hunter, to avoid danger, and to communicate. These people traveled from place to place. They moved with their food supply. They ate plants, meat, and maybe insects. Their meat may have been the prey of other animals or they may have captured it by chasing it into a swamp. H. erectus fossils have been found in China, Java, Europe, and Africa. They moved all over the continents and lived in many different climates. They began to stay longer in some locations and began to develop more kinds of tools. These successful hominids changed and developed over their 2 million years on the Earth. |
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